Sex Offenders' Registration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sex Offenders' Registration - Research Paper Example It is additionally a prerequisite that sex guilty parties from different states inform the Louisiana Bureau of Criminal Identification when they move to the territory of Louisiana inside three days. The sexual guilty parties need to report face to face so as to enlist with the fitting offices. The territory of Louisiana likewise has the Crime against Nature resolution that covers sexual wrongdoings. The law tries to rebuff prostitution particularly butt-centric and oral sex by requiring those indicted for those offenses to enlist as sexual guilty parties. Despite the fact that, the Supreme of Court prohibited homosexuality in 2003 and thus ought to have refuted the Crimes against Nature law, the territory of Louisiana despite everything executes the part that rebuffs sales. Rules on Implementation of Sex Offender Registration An individual who is sentenced for a sexual offense against a minor needs to enroll and keep up the enlistment for a time of a quarter century. An individual wi th a past conviction might be required to keep up an actual existence time enlistment. A first time wrongdoer is required to keep up enrollment for near 15 years. On the event that such an individual keeps up a perfect record for ten continuous years, the individual might be excluded from further enlistment prerequisites. Keeping up a spotless record envelops not being indicted for any offense and effectively finishing any regulated probation. The financing for the sexual wrongdoers database originates from the taxpayers’ kitty. The national government through the Sex Offender Registry Technology Fund apportions cash to buy a PC framework to keep the records and furthermore some monies to provide food for faculty and coordinations at the workplace of the lawyer general. The execution cost is a few millions and the government supports that are lost because of inability to actualize the enlistment necessities is around 200,000 dollars. Likewise, a state might be cut-off from go vernment subsidizing on the off chance that it neglects to actualize the bureaucratic prerequisite to execute enlistment of sexual wrongdoers. The rules for the data required during the enrollment are very extensive relying upon each state. In Louisiana State, it’s a specification that wrongdoers give their subtleties. The DNA tests, fingerprints and palm prints are taken by the suitable organization. Subtleties of phone contacts are likewise recorded and even the online subtleties, for example, email addresses and the names utilized in social locales. The government disability number and travel documents’ subtleties are recorded (Kayla, â€Å"What courts administering mean for sex offenders?†). The office accused of gathering this data is the State Bureau of Criminal Identification and data. Punishments for Non-Compliance to Sex Offender Registration Any individual who neglects to enlist or update enrollment is obligated for an offense and might be fined a sum short of what one thousand dollars or a prison term of between two to ten years. Giving bogus data purposely to the authorization organization likewise has a comparative punishment. On second conviction for inability to follow the arrangements of the enlistment law, an individual might be fined 3,000 dollars or a prison term of between five to twenty years. An individual who neglects to inform the specialists when moving is additionally obligated to jail term or a fine. It ought to be noticed that the sexual guilty parties. Enlistment necessity is actualized across practically all the States in the United States in this way an individual has lawful commitment to

PSYC 101 essays

PSYC 101 papers The Effects of Trauma on Family Members and Processes In Lenore Terrs Too Scared to Cry In Lenore Terrs book, Too Scared to Cry, the writer portrays the impacts of a horrible accident on the group of the damaged individual. The family forms are disturbed, and the relatives of the survivor of injury can be profoundly influenced. In the book, Terr portrays a few families who have been always showed signs of change by the horrendous mishap, and these particular cases outline the infectious idea of injury, and the fanning out of injury of a solitary individual to the experience of the group of the damaged. One case Terr depicts was that of the Banks group of Chowchilla. The two kids, Tania and Benji, were survivors of the Chowchilla transport seizing. At the hour of the occasion, Tania was 8, and Benji, 5. The two kids were damaged by the grabbing. Tania, initially portrayed by her family as a cheerful and friendly youngster, experienced a serious character change after the hijacking. Since she was kept from going outdoors with her folks and their cousins by a no youngsters rule, the hijacking, for her, was connected to this outrage and hatred at her family. Truth be told, when Terr portrays her encounters with the Banks family, she traces in detail Tanias irate character, however her annoyance isn't centered around the ruffians or even her folks (intentionally), yet her general surroundings. She got supremacist and biased, tormented her sibling, pulled back from social action, and lost enthusiasm for school (p.55). The hijacking additionally negatively affected the Banks guardians, Ha rry and Lois. They were by all accounts unfit to discover an outlet for their feelings, too. Harry started composing a melody about the occasion (however later, he couldn't sing the incomplete work). Lois wanted to discuss the hijacking to any individual who might tune in (indeed, different guardians of captured youngsters lost control with her large mouth&quot... <!

Want To Play Music @ MIT

Want To Play Music @ MIT When I got my first guitar at age 3, I immediately began dreaming of playing with (and for) other people. This dream took many forms when I got to college I played solo in coffeehouses, as half of an acoustic duo in auditoriums, as part of a band in various bars clubs. I sang in an a cappella group for most of college as well as college choir, and many of my friends played instruments in the orchestra and in various ensembles, as I imagine many of you will. Some of the best musical moments, however, were those found in the less formal, impromptu picking-up-of-instruments that occurred late at night in the dorms a guitar here, a drum here, a voice there. In that spirit, heres a thread for MIT folks who are looking to hook up with other musicians in contexts other than the official MIT offerings. Post what you play and what youre looking for. For example, Kiersten and her friend Juan are looking for bass and drums. I look forward to hearing music all over campus, at all hours of the day, come September. :-)

Fear Of Manipulating A Spinal Injury - 1634 Words

Focusing my attention back on the PL, I moved to check the one place unseen and began removing his helmet. His head was protected, but tilting his chin back was one thing I didn’t want to do for fear of manipulating a spinal injury. It also is what finally exposed and opened the small hole in his throat from an apparent piece of shrapnel and he began to bleed profusely. I immediately called the medic away from one of the less seriously wounded to help me with the bleeding. I packed the wound but loosely, not wanting to interfere with what was left of his airway and then pulled him up to my lap so I could maintain pressure on the wound. He was still dying. Running out of options, I checked his airway again and manipulated his tongue†¦show more content†¦Shortly thereafter, he regained life signs and consciousness, attempting to sit up even. I called for a litter and directed he be secured and ready to move, meanwhile contacting the Command Post to provide a situ ation report and moving to check on other casualties at the CCP. At this time I had twelve that needed evacuation and eight more walking wounded. There were barely enough lucid Soldiers to pull security, but my biggest problem was that the QRF had not arrived yet. Searching for an improvised solution for the PL who I believed was expectant at this point, I saw an Afghan National Army truck parked nearby with a driver who seemed as though he was trying to help. I directed that the PL be loaded onto the back of the pickup truck with two ambulatory Soldiers who could pull security on both the surroundings and the driver. I sent the medic to monitor his airway. The interpreter conveyed my directions to the driver to take the Soldiers straight to our Entry Control Point at the AP, and I instructed the PL’s security to take the vehicle by any means necessary if the driver did not follow directions. Our Platoon Leader was now conscious and responsive, and I told him where he was going and why. Less than fifteen minutes after the attack, the PL and his fight for life was on his way to next level care. As the truck pulled off our 3rd Platoon arrived as QRF. The QRF medic took over where ours had left off. All the casualties were stable and

Early Renaissance painting in France, Italy, and Flanders - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 578 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Renaissance art is painting and decorating artworks in the period termed as the renaissance period in the history of Europe. This art was growing parallel with other different sectors such as the music, literature, and philosophy. The Renaissance art of painting seemed to be similar in France and Flanders but somehow differed in Italy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Early Renaissance painting in France, Italy, and Flanders" essay for you Create order The similarities, as well as the differences, were easily noted in factors such as the representation of the body and face, symbolism, materials, perspective, and composition. The spread of the artwork was taking place at a high rate. This is what led to the influence of the artwork in between Italy and Northern Europe. In the comparison of the Renaissance art, its clear that the activity in France and Flanders was mainly characterized by much concentration on painting only but when it comes to Italy this consisted of architecture accompanied by sculpture. The use of linear perspective was commonly applied in the Italy but it was not the case in France and Flanders. Those artists from Italy were basing their work on scientific principles while in France and Flanders all that they were considering was the look of the images. In both, the artists were representing life-like figures in a three-dimensional manner. In the both regions, the artists were concentrating on the both mans ability as well as the importance of church. The Renaissance painting in northern Europe and Italy had large interactions which led to both art type impacting influences between them.   Ideas were passed from each of the two regions hence making changes on both sides of the regions. The Italian art materials were been exported to the northern Europe and hence this saw the artists from northern Europe acquiring the Italian art skills. The art of trade and commerce was also transferred from northern Europe to Italy. In conclusion, the art of Italy differed from the art practices in France and Flanders. Despite all the differences, their interactions made the emergence of changes in how the art activities were conducted in both Italy and northern Europe. Analysis of artist biography In order to understand the work of art in a better manner, one can choose to analyze the historical background of the artist involved. This will involve going through all the activities in which he or she was involved in. analysis of the artist biography gives all the required details of a certain artist and this will offer a basis for understanding well art work. A good illustration of understanding artwork through analysis of artist biography is the case with Julia Kristeva. As it is the case with Julia Kristeva, one among the best means to understand the artworks and what takes place in an artwork is formulating a deep study of the artist biography. This is because such kind of study will give the analyst all the information about the artist included being the type of artwork which the artist was carrying out and all the outlined fields in such kind of an art. Through this, one will have gotten the data about the specific kind of art rather than just going through many different kinds of arts as this can result in tiredness and lack of the ability to master the art in a good manner. In conclusion, to understand artwork, one has to have the determination of getting the information. This is what will push him or her to engage in the research of artists biography and background.

Unit 9 †Assignment 2 Complete the Assignment Specified in Sam. Free Essays

Judy Vasquez HCMG745-Dr. Szostek March 27, 2013 Week 4-Assignment 4 You will explore these areas in a research based paper with at least four scholarly references. Be sure to summarize the weekly focus area, evaluate its effect on the future of healthcare and your practice, and conclude the aspects of quality and best practice involved. We will write a custom essay sample on Unit 9 – Assignment 2 Complete the Assignment Specified in Sam. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Due Day 7 For Week 4 Operations, develop an overall operations plan. TOPIC SUMMARY EFFECT ON HEALTHCARE FUTURE OVERALL QUALITY BEST PRACTICE ISSUES What will be a typical patient experience? Patients are first seen with either our primary physician or orthopedists, many are experience joint, spinal, or neck issues from motor vehicles accidents or slip and falls, so they are usually in a lot of pain. Patients are prescribed pain medication if needed, and go through a series of tests performed by our physicians at our practice. Imaging is usually needed, so many must have MRI’s and X rays performed and bring their CD’s with them to be reviewed by our doctors. We always follow-up with each of our patients, and if they have surgery they have ore-surgical and post surgical consultations with our physicians. Describe patient flow from making the appointment to paying the bill. Many of our patients have been in car accidents or slip and falls, they are being referred to our surgeons, neurologists, primary physicians, and orthopedists from attorneys. If the pain is tolerable we do not recommend surgery, however when patients are in excruciating pain we have them see our neurologist to have various neurological tests performed. When we have a new patient referred to our office, we gather all of their demographics and insurance information, if they do not have insurance many times there is a liable party information involved.. First we call the attorney to get more information on the case, next we fax the attorney letters of protection. Some of our cases are funded so we fax the funding company the information on the case with liable party information such as limits. Next we schedule a surgery date for the patient if surgery is needed, and ax the surgery center the case and Letter Of Protection for patient to sign. Lastly, after the surgery we fax the paperwork for coding. How will you address regulatory compliance and risk management? From a medical practice standpoint complying with regulations not only decreases risk but can decrease mortality and costs. http://www. acponline. org/running_practice/practice_management/regulatory_compliance/How will continuous quality improvement and best practices be addressed? How are you going to develop and maintain an ethical, quality, and complaint practice for the long term? What regulatory bodies will you have to be concerned with on an ongoing basis? Medicare and Medicaid Audits are some of the major regulatory bodies our practice is constantly concerned with. Recovery Audit programs aim to decrease the likelihood of overpayment and underpayments of their beneficiaries. This means our practice must stay on top of proper coding and billing to avoid penalties associated with false claims. http://www. cms. gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Monitoring-Programs/recovery-audit-program/index. html? redirect=/rac/ What do you see as possible futuristic operations issues/policies? How will you create the optimal care environment? How to cite Unit 9 – Assignment 2 Complete the Assignment Specified in Sam., Papers

Teaching Strategies Essay Sample free essay sample

Knowing how kids learn and develop is indispensable to instructors of immature kids. Children in preschool enter Piaget’s preoperational phase of development where â€Å"their able to show their ain thoughts. and develop their ain attitudes and beliefs about the universe around them† ( Bojczyk. Shriner. and Shriner. 2012 ) . Their thought alterations dramatically as their able to believe in signifiers of symbols and words to stand for something else. Within the succeeding pages I will explicate how three of the DAP instruction schemes will work with kids of Piaget’s Preoperational Stage and how each of the schemes will assist to increase a child’s cognitive progresss. The three DAP learning schemes that I believe to be effectual in Piaget’s preoperational phase are acknowledge. encourage. and to give aid. By admiting kids in their acquisition. we as health professionals and their instructors are promoting them to be successful. Children between the ages of two and three Begin to conceive of that what their playing with is something else wholly as Piaget described as â€Å"symbolic play† ; such as utilizing a spatula as a mike or a cover as a ness. Recognition in this instance would be to compliment the kid for thought of different ways of portraying a mike and a ness. When a kid is acknowledged for his or her actions he or she is besides encouraged at the same clip. For case. when a kid hears the words. ‘good job’ he knows he did something right and is excited about go oning his drama. Another country of Piaget’s preoperational phase in increasing a child’s cognitive progresss is through the usage of function playing. Children between the ages of four and six Begin to move as if they were another individual. Such as feigning they are a ‘prince’ or ‘princess’ . ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ . During this phase most childs are able to depict the functions in which they are feigning. A immature miss feigning to be her female parent might look closely after her dolls ; by feeding them. and dressing them. Whereas a immature male child feigning to be a prince might dress up in fancy apparels. have on a Crown and be nice to everyone in his way. Another manner to promote your kid would be to hold fun with them. By function playing yourself with your childs lets them know that they are in charge and gives them the chance to spread out their imaginativeness. By giving a kid aid is besides a great scheme for the kid to larn more about who they are feigning to be. For illustration. I could demo my boy images of what princes’ truly look like and read him narratives about different princes’ or have him watch a assortment of shows on being a prince. I could besides make the same for my girl by explicating to her that non all mas are the same. By demoing and stating her the different responsibilities of a ma can spread out her ain ideas. Egoism and centration are two restrictions experienced by a kid in the preoperational phase which are immature and impact a child’s cognitive development. For illustration. the egoistic kid assumes that other people hear. feel and see precisely the same as the kid does. â€Å"The egoistic kid properties to them his or her ain position alternatively ; which is the inability to decenter from one’s ain position consequences in egoistic confusion of societal perspectives† ( Hill A ; Lapsley. 2003-2009 ) . One manner to get the better of this is through function playing. Having multiple kids pretend that they are the parents. ‘moms and dads’ and holding each kid drama portray a different version of their grownup figure will assist the kids to larn that they are more than merely one manner to be that individual. For case one ma can be person who merely takes attention of the childs. while the other does the cleansing and the cookery. And last another ma goes to work every twenty-four hours. Having kids act out different functions of one peculiar individual expands their heads to the different possibilities one such individual can make. Same thing applies to the immature male childs who pretend to be a prince. Egoism seems to be intended to forestall entree to future friendly relationships and adumbrate relationships because it hinders the ability to see things from the position of others particularly in the early phases of kid development. Children are able to get the better of this phase through the development of their cognitive progresss. Children may believe otherwise as their development but their intelligence is the same as grownups. it merely takes clip for their intelligence to maturate. The centration kid is merely able to concentrate on one facet of any given state of affairs while disregarding the other facet ( s ) . This restriction of preoperational idea is seen by kids who are merely cognizant of one certain facet that makes each individual their function playing that individual. For case. one immature male child might merely cognize of a prince that is nice to everyone no affair what the circumstance. whereas another might cognize that a prince is who he says he is because he wears a Crown and has a blade. No affair what a health professional or instructor tells the kid he or she is merely traveling to act one manner when function playing that character. In decision to the DAP learning schemes of recognition. encouragement and give aid in learning immature kids ; learning has to take topographic point in assortment formats to include group drama. modus operandis. and battle in a assortment of larning activities. Children seems to larn best through interacting with their equals and grownups. and when their able to prosecute in meaningful and hands-on activities. Mentions Bojczyk. K. E. . Shriner. B. M. A ; Shriner. M. ( 2012 ) . Supporting children’s socialisation: A developmental attack. San Diego. C. A. Bridgepoint Education. Inc. Hill. P. . A ; Lapsley. D. ( 2003-2009 ) . Egoism. The Gale Group. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. instruction. com/reference/article/egocentrism

Baseball In The Dominican Republic Essay Research free essay sample

Baseball In The Dominican Republic Essay, Research Paper Baseball in the Dominican Republic Baseball was first brought over to the Dominican Republic in the 1870 # 8217 ; s, when 1000s of Cubans came flying to the island state in safety from the Ten Years # 8217 ; War. Along with baseball, Cubans besides brought with sugar bring forthing expertness that had made them the largest sugar manufacturer in the Caribbean. Sugar instantly became the Dominican Republic # 8217 ; s cardinal money-making export, but baseball took a small longer to come about. At the bend of the century, many British of African descent came to the Dominican Republic from St. Martin, Nevis, Tortola and other islands whose sugar industry was fall ining as the Dominican cane Fieldss were spread outing. These Cocolos brought with them cricket and more organisational societal subject, which were inhereted from their British backgrounds. Cricket was an highly popular athletics in the Republic until baseball came to be the athletics of pick in the late thirtiess. We will write a custom essay sample on Baseball In The Dominican Republic Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Why has baseball has long become the cultural centrepiece of the Dominican Republic? There are many factors to see in replying this inquiry. Because of the similarities to baseball, cricket can be seen as the launching pad for the what has genuinely became the Dominican nat1ional past-time. The popularity of cricket gave manner to baseball which exploded by the mid-twentieth century. A major component in the baseball development in the Dominican Republic is the socio-economic environment. The island consisteds of largely workers of the sugar Millss, which is wholly seasonal crop. During the winter months, besides known as the Dead season, the workers did non hold much to make. Baseball became the diversion of pick as practically every adult male and male child picked up a chiropteran and ball to bask the game during their off season. This is still the instance today, as the under-developed society ( by Western criterions ) does non hold much pick when it comes to diversion. So they play baseball. And how sweetly it is played! Another component in the socio-economic factor is for many immature work forces, it is the lone route to success ; either do it in baseball or travel work in the Millss. This is a thrust which pushes them even harder to go exceeding baseball participants. San Pedro De Marcoris, a costal metropolis of the Republic which is the centre of sugar production, is the lone part in the universe that has adequate local endowment to organize a Major League baseball squad. Most of the people of this sugar factory concentration are Colocos, as with most of the grea t baseball participants of the Dominican Republic. So what is the connexion between baseball and these Dominicans of English descent? Many will see the familial facet, as Colocos seem to be bigger in size than native Dominicans. However, the civilization that they advocate is the major nexus in this relationship. The Colocos had a really organized and disciplined civilization, transporting the British colonial tradition with them. This meant a certain grade of experience in benevolent societies and corporate self-help, along with a strong sense of individuality. And they brought a passion for the game of cricket, which transformed into that of baseball. This attitude was carried on to the field and the attack to the game. Althouth the differentiation between English and Dominican has waned, Colocos have without a uncertainty been the nucleus of Dominican baseball’s success, stomping an English cast in the national baseball civilization. This brings us to the inquiry, what is the significance of baseball in the Dominican Republic? The authorities and the sugar Millss have done their portion by patronizing baseball after they realized the national and international impact which is brought with the athletics. The chances of gifted immature participants are uncomparable to that of life at the sugar Millss. Besides, the baseball participants who have succeeded play an intricite function for they give back to the community which has helped them go who they are, returning every winter, in consequence raising the febrility for the game. It is a more personal relationship with the participants and their communities, which has helped Dominican baseball to stay much closer to the manner the game was in the United States before media and corporate ownership deepened the divide between participants and fans. A instead simple reply is that baseball is their lives. Every male child grows up with a chiropteran and a ball, and everyone gets a opportunity to play. Baseball in the Dominican Republic, in comparing to the United States, is baseball, hoops, football and nintendo rolled into one civilization. I have to utilize the term civilization, because baseball in the Dominican Republic has transcended the boundaries of athletics. It has become an extraordinary portion of their day-to-day lives. Earlier in the century, the first title games in Santo Domingo were attended by a crowd transcending 20 1000 when the population of the metropolis was somewhat over thrity 1000. Baseball has evolved into a national civilization in the Dominican Republic, with the enthusiasm and the passion for the athletics in the Dominican Republic to merely hold grown since.

Free Essays on Prophets

Hosea – a born Israelite, married to Gomer, an unfaithful wife (became a sacred prostitute at one of the Boal ahrines), a personal tragedy that profoundly influenced Hosea’s teaching. Hosea spoke to the people in the Northern Kingdom when he began his prophetic career during the last years of Jeroboem and continued his teaching from 750-722 B.C., - a time of national disintegration. Sermons of Amos had no effect; there was a general state of moral decay and corruption. Hosea was motivated to speak because of Israel’s continued infidelity took form of ruthless oppression of poor and crass idolatry. Hosea’s message stressed the theme of forgiveness, and the chastisement of a jealous lover longing to bring back the beloved to the fresh and pure joy of their first love. Hosea Ch 11 and 14 Summit of Old Testament theology, God’s Love expressed with tenderness. Amos – a shepherd from Tekoa, near Bethlehem, and a Judean by birth. God sent Amos to the Northern Kingdom during the reign of Jeroboam II (786-747 BC), a time of prosperity and moral corruption. Amos’ message was to call people back to the high moral and religious demands of Yahweh’s revelation, (The Sinai Covenant) to denounce hollow prosperity of the Northern Kingdom, and to prophecy overthrow of sanctuary, fall of monarchy, captivity of his people (30 years later, the northern kingdom is overthrown by the Assyrians). Amos 5:4 God tells how if you believe in him you shall live a long a fulfilled life. Micah – a strong and resolute man who came from Moresheth, a little town southwest of Jerusalem. Micah lived during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah – between 742-687 B.C. (a contemporary of Isaiah in the South, and of Hosea in the North). Micah was motivated to speak to the masses because it was said that Micah was for Judea what Amos had been for Israel – a man who saw the oppression for the poor by the rich as a crime crying out to heaven f... Free Essays on Prophets Free Essays on Prophets Hosea – a born Israelite, married to Gomer, an unfaithful wife (became a sacred prostitute at one of the Boal ahrines), a personal tragedy that profoundly influenced Hosea’s teaching. Hosea spoke to the people in the Northern Kingdom when he began his prophetic career during the last years of Jeroboem and continued his teaching from 750-722 B.C., - a time of national disintegration. Sermons of Amos had no effect; there was a general state of moral decay and corruption. Hosea was motivated to speak because of Israel’s continued infidelity took form of ruthless oppression of poor and crass idolatry. Hosea’s message stressed the theme of forgiveness, and the chastisement of a jealous lover longing to bring back the beloved to the fresh and pure joy of their first love. Hosea Ch 11 and 14 Summit of Old Testament theology, God’s Love expressed with tenderness. Amos – a shepherd from Tekoa, near Bethlehem, and a Judean by birth. God sent Amos to the Northern Kingdom during the reign of Jeroboam II (786-747 BC), a time of prosperity and moral corruption. Amos’ message was to call people back to the high moral and religious demands of Yahweh’s revelation, (The Sinai Covenant) to denounce hollow prosperity of the Northern Kingdom, and to prophecy overthrow of sanctuary, fall of monarchy, captivity of his people (30 years later, the northern kingdom is overthrown by the Assyrians). Amos 5:4 God tells how if you believe in him you shall live a long a fulfilled life. Micah – a strong and resolute man who came from Moresheth, a little town southwest of Jerusalem. Micah lived during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah – between 742-687 B.C. (a contemporary of Isaiah in the South, and of Hosea in the North). Micah was motivated to speak to the masses because it was said that Micah was for Judea what Amos had been for Israel – a man who saw the oppression for the poor by the rich as a crime crying out to heaven f...

Mcdonalds reward and practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mcdonalds reward and practices - Essay Example Its continued success in the food and service industry can be undoubtedly attributed, among other factors, to the right strategies it has devised in handling its human resources. This paper evaluates the reward structure and system that McDonald’s uses currently both monetary and non-monetary and relate their effect on employees’ motivation and eventual performance. McDonald’s understands how much effective monetary compensation is to an employee. This is the money employees are paid for the job they do and it is structured based on the pay rates in the industry for the same nature and rank of job. It is a motivational factor as workers who demonstrate great skills and perform highly receive pay rise making them strive to be the best. There is short term and long term incentives that are variedly offered based on one’s performance. Short term incentives are those that monetary ‘appreciations’ offered at the end of the year to reward exemplary performances while long term incentives are those offered at unknown future dates. These incentives have great influence as they maintain the employees focus on the future of the business; employees work for future rewards (Armstrong, 2007, p.100). Another strategy that McDonald’s uses to motivate workers for high performance is through offering car that they can use for official and personal needs. There is a laid down criteria through which these cars can be acquired (eligibility criteria). Captivating enough is the fact that maintenance and repair costs are all on the company. Worker’s stress of travelling has, therefore, been neutralized. The cars act as a tangible evidence of appreciation to the employees and this facilitates their commitment to work as they can relate their inputs to rewards. The business has non-monetary programs that aim at motivating the workers for their excellent performances. Recognition programs are basically certificate awards that

Law and mangement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Law and mangement - Essay Example e individual/ parties to an agreement identify the formation and termination terms of contract incorporating in as well as the privileges plus tasks of the participating groups under that contract (David, 2009). The acceptance of a contract of a suggestion takes place while there is an untrained recognition of the entire accessible terms. Despite the fact that, this is extraordinary as well as there will usually be a time of collaboration. New terms as well as conditions presented in the course of cooperation in consequence quantity to a succession of responses to present the unique offer, cancelling the conditions and terms of the unusual offer (Contract). If an agreement is prepared, and for any cause it afterward turns out to be unworkable to for one party to act upon their obligations, then we need to think about frustration. Be cautious to note that frustration is about following impossibility; if an agreement was impossible to carry out right from the beginning, then the matter is one of error and not frustration (Smithies, 2007). Frustration of contract is a fake declaration of contracting details prepared through one participating contract party to another participating party as well as has the outcome of suggest that contacting group party into the agreement. For instance, beneath definite state of affairs, frustration of contract makes a statements or promise prepared through a retailer of goods concerning the excellence or feature of the manufactured goods that the vendor has may encompass the developed standards or misrepresentation. A conclusion of falsification permits for a conduct of rescission as well as irregularly gu arantee depending on the kind of distortion (Smithies, 2007). In this situation Harry offer his Motor Cycle for sale to Ian at $ 500. The main mistake done here is the establishment of any detailed document for regarding the offer. Here no time limit is defined no prices is established. In this situation Harry is free to sale his

Depletion and consequences of mangrove forests

Depletion and consequences of mangrove forests Executive summary Globally, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is recognized to have one of the largest mangrove forest covers in the world, protecting the lands from the viciousness of the open sea, and maintaining its productivity. In an agricultural based economy, a buffer against the sea is all the more important. Given the last few decades, the country has witnessed a startling decrease in the mangrove cover. Due to the felling of trees for its usage for fuel and other such purposes, the costal areas are witnessing a direct attack on the one and only protection it has against salination. Even though the government and various other organizations have initiated programs and projects to counter this growing menace, it seems that unless a massive overhaul is not taken, unless a massive change in the perception of the people is not executed, then we may witness a slow yet torturous destruction of the costal areas. This report explores the phenomenal importance the mangrove forest holds to Pakistan, their spread, species and location, the reasons behind its depletion and projects done to counter the mangrove depletion. Only praying and hoping for a miracle is not enough. We must act; we must do our part to protect our costal areas. For this purpose we have done extensive research from secondary sources of data including environmental journals, articles by activists and environmental researchers. Introduction Pakistan is a country rich in biodiversity. From rivers to the Arabian Sea, from the Indus Dolphin to the Himalayan Bear, we can see that ecology of Pakistan has given the right of life too many species. In the same way, where the land grows conifers and the like, the country was said to have one of the worlds largest mangrove forest. However, global warming, and with it climate change and human activities are adversely effecting the environment. Pakistans coastline stretches from Sindh to Balouchistan and was known as one of the worlds largest mangrove cover. This gives way to a great variety of marine life and was a source of income to the settlers of the coastal communities. They are the home of great biodiversity; however their depletion is resulting in use losses for the ecosystem. Cutting of mangrove forests for fire wood and construction by locals, drying river beds, inflow of pollutant and salination are a few basic reasons for this problem. The Pakistani population, be it elite or poor, all share a common perception, they will not act till the time complete and utter destruction is inevitable. Moreover, where there is a concern or an issue with regard to the environment, the masses display a completely lax attitude. The same is the case with mangrove forests. Now that we are nearly out of time, now that one of the worlds largest mangrove forests are diminishing day by day, the population has had a rude awakening. Pakistans sprawling fishery industry which many locals and businesses depend on may not be there in the next few decades. Let us explore as to the reasons behind this phenomena. Simply put, it is because we have exploited this resource to the extent that it is difficult to make up for what has been done to these forests by man himself. By intruding into the ecosystem through wrong practices they have disturbed the entire cycle of this part of the ecosystem. However, all hope is not yet lost. There are projects being conducted by the WWF and IUCN in coastal areas to make the locals more aware on how to help protect their environment and also by planning more mangrove trees. Being residents of a coastal city and seeing mangrove forests through out our lives, we hold more importance to his topic. Conservation and protection are keys to helping preserve this habitat. Global Deforestation and Causes It is not only Pakistan but globally that mangrove forests are facing a crisis. Some contributing factors are explained here. Population growth is considered as the biggest contributor world wide. Mangroves forests are being continuously reclaimed and converted in to Roads, ports, harbors, industries and urban setups etc. Also, the alternative use of mangrove forests as fish ponds generated high amounts of monetary gains in a very short time. Lack of government attention and overall lack of awareness in most countries has led to serious depletion. In addition, obscure regulations are either too complicated or inadequate to ensure the required conservation. The mangrove management agencies, mostly the local forestry departments, often do not have the adequate manpower and logistics required for the implementation of effective management. Mangroves of Pakistan Pakistan mostly has arid and semi-arid land with less than 250 mm of annual rainfall. The landscape is diverse consisting of high mountain systems, fragile watershed areas, alluvial plains, coastal mangroves, and dune deserts. Forests cover approximately 4.58 million ha (5.7 percent) in Pakistan. Of these, 0.132 million ha (less than 3 percent) are coastal mangrove forests. (Government of Pakistan, 1996) Pakistan is divided into 18 habitat types. Mangrove forests which are classified as one of them occur mainly in the Indus Delta and in a few patches westward along the Balochistan Coast. Mangroves cover approximately 129,000 ha in the Indus Delta and about 3,000 ha on the Balochistan Coast. The Indus Delta supports 97 percent of the total mangrove forest while the three pockets on the Balochistan Coast support the remaining 3 percent. . The Indus Delta is believed to have had as many as eight species, however most of which are now extinct in Pakistan. The Indus Delta is a vast area covering approximately 600,000 ha with a coastline of 250 km, mainly bordering the city of Karachi in the northwest. The Delta is also quite diverse comprising of 17 major creeks, numerous minor creeks, mudflats, and 129,000 ha of mangrove forests. The Indus River that flows through this Delta is the source of fresh water. 95 percent of the mangroves located in the Indus Delta are of the species Avicennia marina. Very small patches of Ceriops roxburghiana (Rhizophora family) and Aegicerias corniculata (Myrinaceal family) are found near the mouth of the Indus at Keti Bunder The 800-km long Balochistan coastline Mangroves occur in relatively protected lagoons and bays. The three pockets of mangroves occur at the following locations: Miani Hor: 95 km from Karachi, the lagoon covers an area of 7,471 ha Kalmat Khor: 315 km from Karachi, the lagoon covers an area of 10,216 ha Gawatar Bay: 515 km from Karachi, the bay covers an area of 26,316 ha Miani Hor is a swampy lagoon on the coast in the Lasbela district where the climate is very arid, with less than 200 mm of rain a year. The sources of fresh water for Miani Hor are the seasonal run-off rivers of Porali and Windor. The nearest river to the other lagoon, Kalmat Khor, is the Basol River, which runs 15 km east of Khor. Gawatar, the third site, is an open bay with a mouth almost as wide as its length. Its freshwater source is the Dasht River, the largest seasonal river of Baluchistan. Sonmiani Bay near Miani Hor houses three main villages -Sonmiani, Damb and Bhira where a total of about 7,000 people live. Almost every family here depends on fishery activities. Sonmiani houses a considerable Hindu community, which lived here for centuries peacefully with the majority Muslims. The Hindu families are not involved in the fishing itself; many of the men, however, are fish traders. Sonmiani originally meant City of Gold. Once, people in this region were so rich they paid their taxes in gold. The prosperity stemmed largely from the abundant fish catches. Also, small amounts of gold were found in the region. Fayyaz Rasool, the young and passionate conservation officer of the WWF mangrove conservation project. The population of the Kalmat area is approximately 2,000. 95% of them are fishermen and belong to Kalmati and Sanghoor clan/tribes. The average monthly income of the majority of the household is about Rs. 3,000/month. Education in the area is very low and only about 5% of the population can read and write while almost all of the womenfolk are illiterate. The human population in and around mangrove forests is about 1.2 million. Nearly 900,000 people reside in the Indus Delta and 300,000 on the Balochistan Coast. The number of households is estimated to be about 140,000 in the Indus Delta and 30,000 on the Balochistan Coast. Over 90 percent of the population is directly or indirectly engaged in fishing. High returns associated with fishing are causing rapid population growth. On average, the population in the coastal areas has been growing at a rate of 6 to 8 percent annually over the last ten years. Migrants from other areas of the country, Bangladesh, and Burma, who come mostly to the Indus Delta, have contributed to this growth. Importance of Mangrove Forests So why are mangrove forests so important to ecology? Well, Mangrove forests are not just a harvesting ground for mosquitoes but it is considered to be an important productive ecological system that serves both the marine life and human beings. Many diverse species of fish, crab, shrimps and mollusk inhabit mangrove forests. Also, coastal birds use the mangrove canopy for nesting, roosting and feeding that further ads up to the vast ecosystem of these forests. A team of researchers have noted that the woody coastline-dwelling plants provide more than 10 percent of essential dissolved organic carbon that is supplied to the global ocean from land (ScienceDaily (Feb. 27, 2006)). Mangroves serve as nursing grounds for juvenile fish with refuge from large predators. The roots provide these fishes camouflage, as well as food till they do not become of a mature size. Another function of this amazing species is that they are important in protecting the coastal areas from tsunamis. The dense root systems trap sediments coming from rivers creating a wall against high wave events. They even protect these sediments to reach other marine habitats such as coral reefs which need clear water to survive. Mangrove wood is highly valuable as it is resistant to rot and insects. This creates a commercial use for these forests by indigenous coastal communities that rely on this wood to for construction as well as fuel. It also serves medicinal purposes and fodder for their livestock. Mangrove forests, if given the importance, serve as great tourist attractions from its coral reefs and sandy beaches, but surprisingly only few countries have recognized the tourist potential of their mangrove forests. This is where the new awareness of ec-tourism can help. Causes of Mangrove Depletion So far we have discussed the importance of mangroves, the current situation in Pakistan and the importance of mangroves with respect to Pakistan. Now we focus on the causes of depletion of mangroves in Pakistan. One of the major causes of depletion of mangroves in Pakistan is the same as we have seen world wide, that is, the expansion of human civilization that leads to deforestation. We are progressing at a very high rate but that does not mean that we ignore the natural gifts that nature has provided us with. We must learn to live with nature in peace rather than destroying it, that to for our own good. Talking about Pakistan specifically, there is a clear case of mismanagement. This was highlighted in a workshop conducted in Islamabad (3rdJuly 2009) where this issue was raised with regard to the role of government, which was criticized for not protecting mangroves forests in the Sindh coastal area. It was discussed that there is a constant degradation in the mangroves of Sindhs coastal area due to the governments negligence and as no clear strategy was devised for their conservation. It was argued that apart from the lack of surveillance and expansion activities, the conflict of owner ship of such land is also a huge contributor to the present condition. There have been long pending cases of how and to whom to the areas belong, still there is no clear answer and the lands are left unattended. Changes in the expansion of sand dunes, non-flow of fresh water into the sea, and unchecked cutting and sale of mangroves have been contributing to the depletion of mangroves. When this cuttin g is done on a large scale it is usually for the purposes of reclaiming the area into land. Sadly, it is the authorities that are doing this for the government. However it is still unclear whose jurisdiction this falls under, the Karachi Port Trust or some other, and therefore who will administer. The inflow of untreated sewage into the swamps is growing day by day as well and there is no main authority to gauge and administer this. Thus illegal work continues and there is no one to manage it due to lack of coordination amongst the departments. Consequences of Deforestation The mangroves plantations are the breeding grounds for thousands of species which thrive in a combination of saline and freshwater reservoirs. Due to illegal cutting and grazing the mangroves are rapidly vanishing, only four species have been spared out of the original eight. However despite the local externalities, the reduced flow of freshwater is the major reason behind their destruction. The pace of devastation has dramatically increased over the time which is alarming. Obviously, their destruction is directly linked to the low catch of fish and shrimps. At least 10 MAF of freshwater downstream the Kotri barrage is needed to rehabilitate the region if we desire to fish in the same manner. At present, the greatest threat to mangroves worldwide is the farmed shrimp industry. Mangroves are natural nurseries for shrimp, and this industry destroys the mangroves by cutting them in wide swaths to make room for artificial ponds. These ponds are closed off to prevent the shrimp from swimming back to the sea. Without the natural cleansing of the tides, the ponds soon become polluted and laden with chemicals added by the farmers. Although not all farmed shrimp are raised in this environmentally destructive manner, in some countries this type of farming predominates. If current trends persist then entire biodiversity of the area would be lost, also leading to serious social and economic repercussions. Over 90 per cent of the population of Keti Bunder is illiterate and lives well below the poverty line. If the mangrove forest is exhausted not only that area would be vulnerable to cyclones and tsunamis, but also innumerable fishermen would loose their livelihood and their way of life hence its vital for the eco-system without which this fragile habitat would fall victim to extinction. Every monsoon, fishermen suffer damages due to rising sea tides. However, there was no help ever from any official quarters. Most fishermen in the affected creek areas spent the night in boats as many houses were inundated in front of their eyes and their precious belongings were lost, many have shifted to the inland area of Babu Dablu village near the Keti Bunder Town from Chaan and Hajamro creeks a few years ago. Though the coastal area faces a number of problems, the foremost is the lack of drinking water supply. Keti Bunder has no direct line for drinking water while official work on the same continues at a snails pace. Water is brought in through tankers and is sold for Rs1000 to Rs2000 a trip. Landlords buy water; some store it in their tank, which is then supplied to inland and creek areas. Four to five gallons of water is sold at Rs25 to R30. Middlemen, who give credit to fishermen on interest and then continue to exploit them for generations, are also supported by landlords. Keti Bunder fisherman facing sea intrusion which has become faster in recent decades, has swallowed up 28 dehs (settlements) out of the 42 and the population has been displaced thrice. Abject poverty, disease and government apathy have left the people hopeless and almost the entire population has been hooked to gutka. Even women and children are not free of the addiction. Some non-government organizations are doing their bit, but that is too little to improve the lives of thousands of people. What is there to live for? Gutka is a big relief. It helps us to get rid of hunger, pain and the agony and weakness of illness, said another fisherman. About the exploitative tactics of the middlemen, he said these people provided poor fishermen with loans for meeting travel expenses. Things were not that bad when I was young. We used to have a good catch and lived a healthier life. Now, its difficult even to feed children during off season, said Mohammad Hasan, an old man with poor health and eyesight. My eye problem has spread to such an extent that I cant even see now. I went to a doctor in Gharo, but I couldnt continue the treatment since I didnt have money. I spend my entire day sitting on the chair listening to surrounding voices and, at times, reminiscing bygone days. Reforestation of Mangroves In Pakistan there are currently different organizations working towards reducing the negative impact caused by the people on the mangrove ecosystem. Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (PFF) is a civil society organization that envisages change. To change the policies and practices of the state and its institutions in Pakistan, regarding the fisheries sector, would highlight sustainable fisheries policy that will empower the fishers and will ensure the preservation of natural resources which are depleting in abundant quantity. Organizations such as the IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature), WWF, the World Bank, the Forest Department budgets and the National Mangrove Committee of Pakistan are working for the reforestation of mangroves. In addition to that studies on the mangroves are being encouraged. In 1980, the Commission of Ecology of the IUCN created a group to collate existing information on the status of mangroves globally for using it in the management, guidance and conservation of this natural resource. The focus of these programmes is to initiate a development strategy in order to save the mangroves from the hazards of human activities. There is also an emphasis on the availability of alternatives for the villagers who are dependent on these forests for fuel and fodder. About the WWF intervention under the Indus for All Programme, a number of initiatives have been taken with community support. They included setting up of five wind turbines in coastal and inland areas, mangrove plantation, uniting villagers under community-based organizations and provision of boats with water tanks that feed four villages. Medical camps and workshops for awareness-raising had also been held. In 1985, the government initiated a programme for replanting of mangroves. The IUCN- Pakistan, the UNDP/UNESCO, Regional mangrove project, and the Sindh Forest Department were involved in this project. More than 9,000 hectares were planted around the Indus Delta. A survey that gauged the dependence of local people on these mangroves showed that about 100,000 people depended on them. They lacked many facilities and even did not have proper drinking water. In response to the survey the IUCN-Pakistan initiated a mass plantation in the coastal villages. The purpose of the programme was to establish wood lots and to create an alternative source of fuel and fodder for their animals and reduce their dependence on the inter-tidal mangrove. The villagers were given technical support to grow these plants in their own vicinity. The local villagers maintain these plantations at present. Conclusion: It is disappointing to see Pakistan lose such a great gift of nature. However, there is still some time to cope with the damage that has been done. There are projects happening on a small scale but more has to be done, especially from the federal level. Mangrove cover is almost 132,000ha, and the coastal areas are still home to a great number of people, many of them indigenous. In a recent project by the WWF 541,176 mangrove saplings were planted by 300 local fisherman volunteers in one day, they broke the previous record of 447,874 tress planted by India(Posted:16 July 2009,WWF.org ) This was a great initiative taken up by the WWF and formed a healthy competition between the two countries. What was even more interesting about this project and should be followed is that it involved the local people into something that made them involved with their environment and for their benefit and that of the eco system. However, unfortunately the government is still not trying to work on a system to generate the maximum, in a better, more environmentally friendly way. Even though, if this area is looked into and invested in, it could be an even greater industry, with a bigger contribution to the GDP, as well as help in the socio-economic development of the area. The main form of earning in these local indigenous areas is fishing. However, over the last few years this has diminished as the number of fish in the sea has been becoming lesser because of the causes stated above. This is disrupting the lives and livelihood of these people as many are planning to give up this occupation and migrate to the cities for a better livelihood, including the women. It is our duty as contributors to this countrys environment to conserve these forests not just for our selves or our future generations, but also for the marine life that depends heavily on these plantations. Conservation of these mangroves is essential for the increasingly polluting environment of our society and it lies upon the shoulders of both the government and the locals to find ways to sustain this habitat in our country. Citations: http://bcrc.bio.umass.edu/vifishandwildlife/Education/FactSheet/PDF_Docs/28Mangroves.pdf http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/02/060227123154.htm http://www.panda.org/about_our_earth/blue_planet/coasts/mangroves/mangrove_importance/ http://www.wwfpak.org/pdf/tp_vdp_kalmat.pdf http://www.wwfpak.org/pdf/forest_mangrove_rcpakistan.pdf http://assets.panda.org/downloads/pakistan.pdf http://www.pff.org.pk/ http://www.pakissan.com/english/news/newsDetail.php?newsid=8189 http://www.fao.org/forestry/docrep/wfcxi/PUBLI/V6/T386E/1-3.HTM http://www.wwfpak.org/foreverindus/pdf/newsnevents/inpress/dawn220109.pdf http://www.dawn.com/2008/07/04/local11.htm http://www.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/freshwater_news/?170461/WWF-rewards-Pakistan-for-tree-planting-world-record_sc=1

Todd Gitlin Summary on Media

Todd Gitlin is a notable author born in New York City. He attended the University of California at Berkeley, where he received a PhD in sociology and was heavily involved in the Students for a Democratic Society group. Gitlin is now a professor at New York University where he teaches culture, journalism, and sociology. Gitlin’s selection, Supersaturation, or, The Media Torrent and Disposable Feeling, comes from his book Media Unlimited: How the Torrent of Images and Sounds Overwhelms Our Lives (2001). In this selection, Gitlin describes how private lives and domestic spaces have evolved from the seventeenth-century until now. He feels as though our once private households are now dominated by other worldly things in the form of media. There are many ideas in Todd Gitlin’s writings that support his view of our media influenced world, two of which, are the ideas of â€Å"supersaturation† and â€Å"disposable feeling. † According to dictionary. com the definition of supersaturation is â€Å"to increase the concentration of (a solution) beyond saturation. Gitlin uses the word â€Å"supersaturation† to describe the way today’s world has completely absorbed the media and its relations. Society has become immersed in the gossip and images displayed by the media. The lines between living space and working space are no longer as distinct as they used to be. Gitlin states that, â€Å"the outside world has entered the home with vengeance – in the profusion of media† (Gitlin 558). Relating to this same concept, Gitlin uses the idea of â€Å"disposable feeling† to explain the way people of today are able to move from one worldly image to the next, one piece of gossip to another, with no concern. We are able to shrug them off and come back to them later if we choose to do so. In some of Gitlin’s research, he refers to the writings of analyst Raymond Williams who states, â€Å"What we have now is drama as habitual experience, more in a week, in many cases, than most human beings would previously have seen in a lifetime† (Gitlin 559). We have become immune to true feelings for individual images and stories, and thrive on the idea of the next gossip that will follow. In this selection of the book, Gitlin discusses a seventeenth-century Dutch painter by the name of Vermeer. Vermeer was known for being able to†fr[ee]ze instants, but instants that spoke of the relative constancy of the world in which his subjects lived† (Gitlin 558). People collected Vermeer’s paintings for display throughout their homes. Gitlin sees Vermeer as the seventeenth-century version of the media. In that time, the images painted were relative to the people’s era and private world. In today’s world Vermeer would be the equivalent to a celebrity photographer or movie director. If Vermeer, or any other artist of his time, were to see today’s households, they would find that the once private space inside the home is now much more dominated by images of the outside world than what would have been possible in the 1600’s. As mentioned in Gitlin’s research, statistics show that, â€Å" ‘watching TV is the dominant leisure activity of Americans, consuming 40 percent of the average person’s free time as a primary activity [when people give television there undivided attention]’ † (Gitlin 560). Even the wealthier parts of poor worlds have access to some sort of media. It would take someone from a third world country to be stunned by the fact that our lives are constantly portrayed through television, radio, internet and other forms of media. People of today come in contact with more â€Å"information† in a single day than any one person of Vermeer’s time could have ever imagined. The media surrounds our world in every aspect of society. Gitlin notes in his writings that the statistics referenced â€Å"don’t take into account the billboards, the TV’s at bars and on planes, the Muzak in restaurants and shops . . . nd logos whizzing by on the sides of buses and taxis, climbing the walls of buildings, making announcements from caps, bags, T-shirts, and sneakers† (Gitlin 563). Thanks to all of the latest technology and communication systems people are able to connect to the outside world whenever we like. In Gitlin’s conclusion he goes on to explain that our personal opinion is no longer important to the world. People of our time are followers rather than leaders, and are consistently being sucked in to how the media says we should live our lives. Gitlin feels that the way we live our lives, â€Å"or spend it,† (563) determines who we are. Our lives have become completely consumed with technology and the latest electronics. Gitlin argues that even in our most private times we cannot bring ourselves to stay clear of the media. â€Å"[Our] life experience has become an experience in the presence of media† (Gitlin 563). In seventeenth-century time this degree of media dependence would be unthinkable. Earls View In my reading of Todd Gitlin’s Supersaturation, or, the Media Torrent and Disposable Feeling, I have come to the conclusion that I agree with Gitlin on the matter of an overwhelming media presence in today’s world. The media has become such a large influence on everything on society. From TV, internet, and cell phones to billboards, magazines, and newspapers, it has become nearly impossible to be media free. Going along with Gitlin’s opinion on the subject, I agree that even in our seemingly private home lives, we continue to depend on media and other electronic entertainment. In this day and age people are constantly fixated with staying connected with the outside world through the media using smart phones, emails, news, social networks and sports. As technology continues to advance we become consumed with the idea of having the latest and the best gadgets to keep us linked to media at all times. These gadgets have become part of our daily routine to check on society. People feel lost when they can’t check there emails or their status on Facebook. Dinner in a home used to be eating at the dining room table and having conversations about your day but has now become sitting in the living room and watching TV. Even children have been affected by this media trend. They watch more TV than reading books. There are TV shows to help them learn rather than reading books for math, science and English. It is clear that the world is being dominated by media. The world has evolved in to a smart, fast pace place where we have to know everything that goes on, not just where we live and what’s going on in our lives but the entire world as well. We spend all our money on top of the line, expensive electronics to keep up to date with media and worldly news * Technology continues to advance (walkman mp3 players, tapes blue ray) * Constantly fixated on staying â€Å"connected† to the outside world (using smart phones to check email, news, sports) * Has become part of daily routine to check for updates in society * Even watch tv whil e eating family meals, tv’s in restaurants, portable computers, ect * Faster growing demand for careers in technology fields

Gestational Diabetes Essay

The clinic RN reviews Amanda’s prenatal record prior to performing a nursing assessment. Amanda has given birth twice, once at 35-weeks (twins) and once at 39-weeks (singleton). All of these children are alive and well. She has had one spontaneous abortion at 9-weeks gestation. 1. How should the nurse record Amanda’s obstetrical history using the G-T-P-A-L designation? A) 3-2-0-1-3. B) 3-1-1-1-2. C) 4-1-1-1-3. D) 4-2-1-0-2. Correct answer(s): C The nurse notes that Amanda’s fasting 1 hour glucose screening level, which was done two days previously, is 158 mg/dl. 2. The nurse recognizes that what information in the client’s history supports a diagnosis of gestational diabetes? A) Maternal great-aunt has insulin dependent (Type 1) diabetes. B) Youngest child weighed 4300 grams at 39-weeks gestation. C) Trace of protein noted in urine specimen at last prenatal visit. D) Client is 64 inches tall and weighed 134 prior to pregnancy. Correct answer(s): B Further Glucose Screening Amanda is scheduled for a 3 hour oral glucose tolerance test in 5 days, and is told to arrive at the lab at 8:30 am. Amanda asks if there are any special instructions for the test in addition to fasting for 8 hours immediately prior to the test. 3. Which instruction should the nurse give the client? A) Only coffee or tea is allowed once the fasting level has been drawn. B) Follow an unrestricted diet and exercise pattern for at least 3 days before the test. C) Write down questions and call the laboratory for instructions the day before the test. D) Smoking in moderation is allowed up until the time the test begins. Correct answer(s): B Amanda asks the nurse why she wasn’t tested for gestational diabetes until she was almost 28-weeks gestation. 4. The nurse’s response should be based on the understanding of which normal physiologic change of pregnancy? A) Maternal insulin crosses the placenta to regulate fetal glucose levels throughout pregnancy. B) In the first trimester, estrogen and progesterone cause an increase in maternal fasting glucose levels. C) Hormonal changes in the second and third trimesters result in increased maternal insulin resistance. D) Fetal insulin production increases each trimester, forcing the mother’s body to produce more glucose. Correct answer(s): C Interdisciplinary Client Care Amanda’s 3 hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test indicates that she does have gestational diabetes. The RN phones Amanda and arranges for her to meet with the CNM and perinatologist, as well as an RN diabetes educator and a registered dietician (RD) the next day. The perinatologist and CNM discuss gestational diabetes with Amanda and after seeking input from Amanda, outline their suggested plan of care, which includes dietary control and glucose self-monitoring. After the perinatologist and CNM leave, Amanda appears confused and asks the RN, â€Å"Does this mean I will always have diabetes?† 5. Which response should the nurse give to the client? A) â€Å"You will need to be periodically evaluated for Type 2 diabetes for the rest of your life.† B) â€Å"There should be no problem as long as you do not have to use insulin during this pregnancy.† C) â€Å"There is no need to talk about this now. We’ll discuss it at your first postpartum visit.† D) â€Å"Tell me what worries you about the possibility of developing Type 2 diabetes after your pregnancy ends.† Correct answer(s): A After all her questions are answered, Amanda is scheduled for a return visit with the CNM in one week, and is escorted to the office of the registered dietician (RD). The RD discusses the need to control carbohydrates while maintaining an appropriate carbohydrate-protein-fat ratio to promote consistent weight gain (based on the woman’s body mass index), prevent ketoacidosis, and encourage normoglycemia (euglycemia). Amanda is then introduced to the RN diabetes educator. She asks the nurse to clarify what the RD told her about the content and timing of her meals. 6. Which response should the nurse give to the client? A) Eliminate the bedtime snack if heartburn develops after eating. B) Choose complex carbohydrates that are high in fiber content. C) Increase the percentage of protein in the diet if anemia develops. D) Vary timing of meals and snacks based on individual preferences. Correct answer(s): B The RN diabetes educator makes a plan of care to teach Amanda to monitor her glucose levels. The RN diabetes educator discusses the use of self-glucose monitoring and gives Amanda verbal and written guidance about optimal glucose levels at each glucose testing point throughout the day. The nurse also provides instruction about calibration of the glucose monitor, fingerstick technique, and use of the monitor for testing. After reviewing the instructions and a successful return demonstration, the diabetes educator and Amanda agree to meet after Amanda’s prenatal appointment to follow-up on today’s teaching/learning. 7. Which fingerstick blood glucose (FSBG) testing protocol should the diabetes educator recommend for Amanda? A) Only if symptoms of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia occur. B) Prior to breakfast (fasting) and two hours after each meal. C) Before and two hours after all meals, at bedtime, and during the night. D) Once daily until glucose levels are stabilized, then weekly. Correct answer(s): B A Complication Occurs Amanda manages her gestational diabetes with diet. She experiences a few episodes of postprandial hyperglycemia, but does not have to go on insulin. At her 36-week prenatal visit, the CNM assesses Amanda and finds that there is no increase in fetal growth since the week before. When questioned further, Amanda tells the CNM that the infant has seemed to â€Å"slow down† a little the last few days. After consultation with the perinatologist, a biophysical profile (BPP) is scheduled and Amanda is admitted to the hospital’s antepartum unit. The antepartum RN performs a nonstress test (NST) as part of the BPP. 8. The nurse recognizes which fetal heart rate (FHR) changes indicate a reactive nonstress test? A) Persistent late decelerations associated with three uterine contractions, lasting 40 to 60 seconds each in a 10 minute period. B) An increase in the FHR baseline to 170 beats per minute, lasting for at least 20 minutes. C) Marked, long term FHR variability in response to contractions caused by nipple stimulation. D) Two episodes of acceleration (> 15 beats/minute, lasting > 15 seconds) related to fetal movement in a 20 minute period. Correct answer(s): D Amanda has a non-reactive Non-stress Test. She is taken to the ultrasound department for completion of the BPP and her total score is 6 (Fetal Breathing Movements = 2, Gross Body Movements = 0, Fetal Tone = 2, Reactive Non-stress Test = 0, and Qualitative Amniotic Fluid Volume = 2). Based on this score, the perinatologist recommends an amniocentesis be completed to assess for lung maturity prior to making a decision whether to induce delivery for Amanda the next day. 9. Prior to the amniocentesis, which action should the nurse take first? A) Administer Rh immune globulin (RhoGAM) if client is Rh negative. B) Assist the client to the bathroom and ask her to empty her bladder. C) Apply the external fetal monitor to evaluate uterine contractility. D) Clean the abdomen with betadine solution and sterile 4 by 4s. Correct answer(s): B Amanda and her fetus are monitored for two hours after the procedure and display no adverse effects so the external fetal monitor is discontinued. The amniocentesis reveals fetal lung maturity and an induction is scheduled for the next morning. At 2 a.m. Amanda complains of increased uterine discomfort. She is contracting every 10 minutes and while the antepartum nurse is in the room, Amanda’s membranes rupture spontaneously. 10. Which action by the nurse takes priority? A) Notify the CNM and perinatologist of the changes in Amanda’s status. B) Transfer Amanda to the labor-delivery-recovery (LDR) suites. C) Reapply the external fetal monitor to evaluate the fetal heart rate. D) Start an intravenous line using an 18 gauge or larger intravenous catheter. Correct answer(s): C

The Theme of Deception The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1039 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Huckleberry Finn Essay Mark Twain Essay Did you like this example? In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the theme of deception is clearly portrayed by Mark Twain throughout the entire novel. The motives for this deception are different depending on the situation and also on the character. The book starts off with deception right away when Huck sneaks out the window of the Widows house at night and then sneaks back in later, pretending nothing happened, and the deception continues steadily throughout the novel until the last few pages when the truth seems to finally come out. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Theme of Deception The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain" essay for you Create order Huckleberry also seems to be struggling through an identity crisis throughout the novel, and the characters he meets show him in very extreme levels who he wants to be and who he doesnt want to be. His upbringing may have played a part in Huckleberry being so deceitful. For starters, his dad would steal things and call it borrowing. His mother seems to have died when he was young and his dad abused him and still abuses him, partly because he is most often found drunk. In the book there are countless examples of deception, both big and small, so much that I could never fit it all in an essay or else wed be here all day, so Ive decided to focus some of the bigger acts of deception. On page 51 of the book and continuing through the 7th chapter, Mark Twain presents the first big act of deception where Huckleberry fakes his own death. His dad would come home drunk every night and either beat him or just go crazy, and Huck would always tolerate it, but a few nights prior his dad had came close to killing him in his drunken state. Huckleberry didnt feel safe where he was, but he didnt want to go back to living a civil life with the Widow, so he decided to run away. But he wanted to run away without anyone going after him, so he decided to fake his murder, and he created a pretty good case. He killed a pig and dragged its blood everywhere, and also took many belongings from the cabin he lived in with his dad in the woods, making it look like someone had murdered him and looted the house. He also made tracks going the opposite way he was planning on going. He had recently found a canoe floating down the river at high tide, so he packed this with some belongings and sa iled off down the river. I believe in this case, deception by Huck was used for good, because he was running away from a bad situation that no child should have to endure. When Huck meets Jim on the island he first stays on, he doesnt turn Jim in as a runaway slave, but instead decides to travel with him. During their travels, Jim was often thought to be a runaway slave, so they had to come up with many different stories to keep him safe. The hiding of Jim was deceptive, because they werent letting anyone know his true identity. But this kind of deception was to protect Jim, and to keep him safe and out of the bonds of slavery, so I would argue that it was a good kind of deception. Huck thought that for sure he would go to hell because he helped Jim, and many times considered not helping him at all and turning him in, but in the end he stuck with him. Jim had a good soul, and it turns out in the end of the book that he actually was a free man all along because the Widow set him free in her will. Much later in the book on page 192, near the end of chapter 19, Huck and Jim meet two men who claim to be kings and dukes but actually werent. They just wish to be treated well and loved and respected, probably because because they had never gotten that. They in themselves were deceiving, but they also came up with plans of deception to trick people out of their money. They did phony shows that werent legitimate, but they made lots of money because people came thinking it would be great. They pretended to be people they werent, just so that they could get donations and then use that money to become rich. They even tried to pretend to be the heirs of someone wealthy who had just died, and it became a huge scandal that they just barely escaped. They used deception in a bad way to gain wealth for themselves at the expense of others. Huck didnt want to be like these men and he also didnt want to have anything to do with them. He was tired of their deceptive ways. Eventually the men got w hat they deserved, and Huck became free of them, though afterward he also pitied them. Deception can be used in so many different ways, and I believe this book does a great job at highlighting all the different ways that deception is used. It is used to protect Jim from being taken into slavery again. It is used to cheat people out of their money by pretending to be something they arent. It is used to protect Huck from his abusive father and also to set him free to a lifestyle of adventure instead of being cooped up. It is used to hide the characters identities and also to create new identities for them. And those I just mentioned were only a few out of many others. This book has shown me even more clearly how deception can be used in both good and bad ways, and also that deception is never completely good or bad. Additionally, I kept record of the deception I recognized throughout the book, and here are the page numbers I recorded: pg. 48, 51, 92, 116, 141, 156, 192, 204, 214, 222, 250, and 317. Now I obviously didnt write down all the page numbers of deception, for there would have been far too many. And I didnt include page numbers from the end of the book where Huck and Tom set free Jim in the most dangerous and extravagant way possible even though Jim is already a free man by law. I just wanted to include these numbers for future reference.